The African phenomenon known by various names such as the Great Wildebeest Migration, Gnu Migration, Serengeti Migration, and Masai Mara Migration stands as one of the last grand terrestrial wildlife movements on Earth. This spectacle draws numerous travelers to Kenya and Tanzania, especially during the mid-year, for an unforgettable Migration safari.
This Migration unfolds as a captivating paradox in nature. Timing proves to be crucial, yet predicting the animals’ movements remains an elusive task. The crossing of the Mara River by wildebeest, accompanied by some zebra and antelope, is anticipated, but the exact timing remains unknown. Similarly, the decision of the wildebeest to move in response to rain and seek fresh grazing is expected, yet the precise timing of rainfall remains unpredictable.
Since 90s, we have been orchestrating Wildebeest Migration safaris in Africa. Our experience has guided thousands of travelers to be at the right place at the right time, all at the best possible price. For those seeking expert planning advice, your search ends here. In this comprehensive beginner’s guide to a Wildebeest Migration safari, we have compiled all our specialist tips for your convenience.
While commonly believed to occur solely between July and October, the Wildebeest Migration is a perpetual, circular movement featuring equally thrilling events throughout the year. The well-known river crossings often align with the high season for safaris (June to October), leading to the misconception that the wildebeest are exclusively in motion or observable during this period.
Around January each year, as part of the Serengeti Migration, the migration concludes its southward journey, traversing the eastern edge of the Serengeti and entering the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. This region boasts plains abundant in nutritious grass, offering the optimal conditions for the herds to nurture their newborn calves.
While the migratory circuit lacks a distinct beginning or end, aside from the cycles of birth and death, it is reasonable to designate the wildebeests’ birthing season as the commencement of the Serengeti Migration. Approximately in late January or February, the herds inhabit the short-grass plains spanning the lower northern slopes of the Ngorongoro Crater highlands and around Olduvai Gorge. During this period, around 400,000 calves are born over two to three weeks, equating to nearly 8,000 new calves each day.
| Event | Approximate Time | Place |
|---|---|---|
|
Calving (Birthing) Season |
February to March |
Southern Serengeti |
|
Rutting (Breeding) Season |
April to May |
Western & Central Serengeti |
|
Grumeti River Crossings |
May to June |
Central Serengeti |
|
Mara River Crossings |
July to August |
Northern Serengeti & Masai Mara |
|
On the Move |
November to January |
Masai Mara & Northern Serengeti to Southern Serengeti |
NOTE: Please be aware that the provided dates are only approximations. The Wildebeest Migration constitutes a continuous, year-round, circular journey, and predicting river crossings is inherently unpredictable. There are instances when the herds remain in a location for two weeks, while at other times, they might cross the river up to four times in a single day!
Lodging options for a Great Migration safari fall into two main categories: permanent lodges and mobile camps. Each category offers distinct advantages, and your choice should be guided by your specific preferences and priorities:
| Mobile Camps | Permanent Lodges | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bathrooms |
-En suite tents with flush toilets -Usually bucket showers -Basins may use jug water -There may not be running water |
-En suite with hot-and-cold running water -Plumbed showers -Flush toilets -Maybe bathtubs -Maybe outdoor showers |
|
Wi-Fi |
Not always |
Usually |
|
Power / Electricity |
-Solar -Generator |
-Solar -Generator |
|
In-room Charging |
Generally communal charging point |
Usually |
Bookings for lodges and camps tend to fill up rapidly, particularly for a Great Migration safari during the peak season from June to October. Keep in mind that this period coincides with safari’s high season and the renowned river crossings. However, the wildebeest herds can be observed throughout the year.
The Migration is a dynamic and sometimes unpredictable phenomenon. To ensure your expectations are met, it’s crucial to know when and where to embark on a Wildebeest Migration safari. Select and coordinate your timing based on the specific sights and experiences you desire.
The Masai Mara National Reserve and Serengeti National Park encounter high volumes of visitors and vehicles during the peak safari season (typically June to October). Opting for private conservancies adjacent to the Masai Mara offers exclusivity, luxurious accommodations, and superb game viewing in secluded areas. Additionally, these conservancies allow activities that are restricted in the main reserve, such as night drives, bush walks, and off-road game viewing.
In the Serengeti, consider camps located a bit farther from the Migration hotspots. This allows easy access to the action while also providing the option to retreat to tranquility.
A Wildebeest Migration encounter can be bustling, noisy, and distinct from a traditional Big 5 safari. It is highly recommended to conclude your journey at a lodge or camp situated away from the herds. This provides an opportunity for tranquility and a diverse game viewing experience.
The Masai Mara and Serengeti effortlessly complement each other, serving as ideal components of a combined safari experience. Additionally, each can independently serve as the centerpiece of a comprehensive safari itinerary. For an enriched adventure, we suggest pairing the Masai Mara with Amboseli and Laikipia or incorporating the Ngorongoro Crater, Tarangire, and the Rift Valley Lakes into the Serengeti leg of your journey.
This should top your priority list, as your primary focus should be on ensuring your well-being and survival. Africa, and any region characterized by predominantly temperate climates, poses a considerable mosquito threat, and where mosquitoes thrive, diseases follow.
To safeguard against this, it is imperative to bring along anti-malarial medication. Moreover, the preparation for medical precautions commences well in advance of your journey. A few months before departure, it is crucial to schedule a consultation with your doctor.
During this visit, your doctor will administer vaccinations to protect against various diseases prevalent in Africa, such as yellow fever. However, tackling the mosquito issue is distinct, as vaccines are ineffective against mosquitoes or malaria.
Binoculars are an essential tool for safaris, and their importance is well-founded. Although witnessing a wildebeest herd up close is a captivating experience, it might not be a risk you’re willing to take.
Some wildebeest species, with a height exceeding four feet and a weight of 550 pounds, can be quite imposing. Additionally, if you’ve seen images of the wildebeest migration, the sheer number of them moving together can be overwhelming.
Clearly, maintaining a safe distance is advisable in such situations.
It may seem unusual, but packing warm clothes is a must. What many overlook about various tropical locations, deserts, and even the Serengeti is that their scorching daytime reputation is only accurate for part of the day.
Once the sun sets, temperatures in the Serengeti can plummet quite rapidly, although they generally don’t reach extremely low levels. Nightly averages typically hover around fifty or sixty degrees.
Being prepared for fluctuating temperatures is key, and the approach is flexible. Some may opt for a layered wardrobe, but a hooded sweatshirt, shorts, sturdy boots, and thick socks should suffice. The positive aspect is that you won’t need an extensive wardrobe, as most Serengeti camps offer laundry facilities.
Just as there are recommendations for items to bring on a safari, there are also items you should avoid. While it’s essential to bring food, it’s advisable to steer clear of alcohol, as maintaining your best condition is crucial for the trip.
Additionally, avoid wearing bright colors, especially blue, as they make you more noticeable to animals, potentially causing them to keep their distance. Tsetse flies, common in Africa, are particularly attracted to the color blue. These flies, similar to mosquitoes, can transmit sleeping sickness, a potentially fatal disease that affects the nervous system.
Furthermore, avoid wearing anything that may appear valuable and be cautious about theft, especially when traveling with a group of people.
Embarking on a hot air balloon ride stands out as a pinnacle of luxury safari experiences. Drifting above the savannahs of Tanzania, it offers a mesmerizing perspective for wildlife observation. Accessible in the northern regions, including Tarangire and Serengeti National Parks, this undoubtedly ranks among Africa’s most memorable experiences. Many of Kilimanjaro Brothers’ clients were thrilled to incorporate an air safari into their itineraries.
Throughout your safari adventure, anticipate spending substantial time in vehicles for daily game drives, typically ranging from 5 to 8 hours. Occasionally, there may be opportunities for walking safaris. Alternatively, you have the option to incorporate rest days at lodges, allowing for a more leisurely pace and the enjoyment of lodge amenities.
Selecting a tour company that provides comfortable and well-equipped vehicles is crucial for an outstanding Tanzania safari experience. Our fleet comprises custom-made Land Cruisers manufactured between 2016 and 2023. Each vehicle is equipped with amenities such as Wi-Fi, a fridge, comfortable seating, and charging stations, ensuring that even extended drives are enjoyable.
We prioritize vehicle maintenance, conducting thorough checks to ensure each car is in optimal condition before every safari. This meticulous approach guarantees smooth travel to various national parks, minimizing the likelihood of any issues during your journey.
SERENGETI, TANZANIA
SERENGETI, TANZANIA
SERENGETI, TANZANIA
The Serengeti migration is an annual movement of millions of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles across the Serengeti ecosystem in East Africa, primarily between Tanzania and Kenya.
The animals migrate in search of food and water. During the wet season, they move northwards to the Maasai Mara, where the grass is greener, and during the dry season, they move back to the south to the Serengeti.
It’s estimated that over 1.5 million wildebeest, 200,000 zebras, and 350,000 gazelles participate in the Serengeti migration.
The migration offers an excellent opportunity to see predators such as lions, cheetahs, leopards, hyenas, and crocodiles that prey on the migrating animals.
You can witness the Serengeti migration by going on a safari tour with Kilimanjaro Brothers tour company that offers guided tours in the Serengeti and Maasai Mara. The best time to go is between July and October when the animals cross the Mara River.
You should bring comfortable clothing, a hat, sunscreen, insect repellent, binoculars, a camera, and a good pair of walking shoes. It’s also important to bring any necessary medication, such as anti-malaria pills, and to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water.
Beyond the captivating wildlife safaris, Tanzania’s appeal extends to the formidable challenge of climbing Mount Kilimanjaro. This ascent requires comprehensive preparation, usually spanning around 7 days. Additionally, there are other remarkable hikes such as Mount Meru that can serve as valuable preparation for those with extra time, anticipating the ascent of Mt Kilimanjaro.
Tanzania extends beyond mainland pursuits, serving as the entry point to the captivating islands of the Indian Ocean, including Zanzibar, Pemba, and Mafia Island. The Zanzibar Archipelago is renowned for its historical allure and stunning beaches. It offers a perfect setting for relaxation, with beachside unwinding and exploration of Stone Town as ideal activities after a safari. The less frequented Pemba and Mafia islands offer pristine coral reefs, exceptional diving opportunities, and a serene escape.
The best part of any journey is hearing that our guests had an amazing time. There’s no greater testament to our passion and dedication to this goal than the multiple reviews Kilimanjaro Brothers have received.
Patrick Chauka
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